FEBRUARY 2024

VOlUME 03 ISSUE 02 FEBRUARY 2024
Evaluating the Challenges Facing Small-Scale Sugarcane Farmers (Sugarcane Outgrowers) In Zimbabwe: A Case Study of Chiredzi District in Masvingo Province, Zimbabwe
1Gerald Munyoro, 2Solomon L. Siduna
1ZOU Graduate School of Business, Faculty of Commerce, Zimbabwe Open University, Harare, Zimbabwe
2UZ Business School, Faculty of Business Management Sciences & Economics, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
DOI : https://doi.org/10.58806/ijsshmr.2024.v3i2n02

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

The study was based on the evaluation of the challenges facing small-scale sugarcane farmers (sugarcane outgrowers) in Zimbabwe and focusing on Chiredzi District. Consequently, the research used phenomenological philosophy to study this phenomenon and the sample was made of 50 persons comprising of 20 sugarcane outgrowers, 5 Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development officials, 5 Ministry of Women Affairs, Community, Small and Medium Enterprises, 5 Agritex, 5 Village heads and 10 spouses. Accordingly, the findings from the study show that small-scale sugarcane farmers in Chiredzi District are facing a myriad of challenges and that the government should intervene in order to save the industry. Likewise, microfinance institutions should help sugarcane outgrowers with the much-needed funds for their day-to-day operations. Thus, it was suggested that Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development officials and the Ministry of Women Affairs, Community, Small and Medium Enterprises should help sugarcane outgrowers with establishing a workable relationship with Tongaat as the current one is unhinged in favour of Tongaat Hullets. Similarly, sugarcane outgrowers are playing a vital role in developing Zimbabwe economically. Therefore, should be equipped with the much need entrepreneurship prerequisite skills sets though up-to-date trainings in order to equip sugarcane outgrowers with extant and suave entrepreneurial skills in order for them to increase production and meet the expectations of their miller through capacity building.

KEYWORDS:

entrepreneurship, skills sets, outgrowers, economic development, sugarcane outgrowers, capacity building.

REFERENCES

1) Ajayi, Ibi S. (1995) Capital Flight and External Debt in Nigeria, African Economic Research Consortium, Research Paper 35.

2) Blaikie, N. (1993). Approaches to Social Enquiry 2nd Edition): Wiley

3) Burns, N., and Grove, S.K. 2003. Understanding nursing research. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Company.

4) Bolton, B and Thompson J (2000) Entrepreneurs, Talent, Temperament and Technique. London: Butterworth Heinemann.

5) Carson, D., Gilmore, A., Perry, C. and Gronhaug, K. (2001). Qualitative Marketing Research. London: Sage.

6) Churchill, C., and Frankiewicz C., (2006) Making Microfinance Work: Managing for Improved Performance

7) De Aghion A, and Morduch. B, (2010). The Economics Of Microfinance (2nd Edition) (Vol. Second Edition): Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

8) EAFF, (2013), Agricultural Financing Models and Approaches for Farmers and Farmer Organizations in Eastern Africa, Nairobi Kenya.

9) Hatch, M. and Cunliffe, A (2006), Organization Theory Modern, Symbolic, and Postmodern Perspectives (2nd ed.). New York Oxford University Press

10) Hisrich, R.D. (1990) Entrepreneurship/Intrapreneurship

11) Islam, K. And Parviainen, T. (2009). Effects Of Land Tenure And Property Rights On Agricultural Productivity In Ethiopia, Namibia And Bangladesh. (Discussion Papers / University Of Helsinki, Department Of Economics And Management; No. Nro 33). University Of Helsinki, Department Of Economics And Management. http://www.mm.helsinki.fi/mmtal/abs/DP33.pdf

12) Ledgerwood, J. (2013): The New Microfinance Handbook: A Financial Market System Perspective, World Bank Publications, Washington D.C

13) Makoni C, Matekaire T (2006). Women In Politics Beyond Numbers: The Zimbabwe Experience.

14) Masanga, G., and Jera, M. (2017). The Significance of Microfinance to Urban Informal Traders in Zimbabwe. ADRRI Journal (Multidisciplinary). Retrieved from https://journals.adrri.org/index.php/adrrij/article/view/366

15) Meyer, J. (2015): Investing in Microfinance: An Analysis of Financial and Social Returns, University of Zurich: PhD thesis

16) Moyo J, Nandwa B, Oduor J, Simpasa A (2014), Macroeconomic Challenges Facing Low-Income Countries, New Perspectives: Financial Sector Reforms, Competition and Banking System

17) Munyoro, G. and Dube, F. (2017). The Significance Of Indigenous Banks To Economic Development In Zimbabwe: A Case Study Of Harare Metropolitan: ISSN 2224-5758 (Paper) ISSN 2224-896X: Vol.7, March, No.3, 2017: Information and Knowledge Management: www.iiste.org.

18) Munyoro, G. and Chirimba, F., T. (2017). “The Contribution of Microfinance to the Development of Rural Farming in Zimbabwe: The Case of Domboshava Rural Farmers: IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Business Management

19) Murisa, T. (2010), Social Development in Zimbabwe

20) Morvant-Roux, S., Fouillet, C. (2008), Financial inclusion, a driver of state building in India and Mexico

21) Odhiambo N (2011), Growth, Employment and Poverty in South Africa: In Search of a Trickle-Down Effect, Journal of Income Distribution, 2011, vol. 20, issue 1, 49-62

22) Otero. M. (1999), Bringing Development Back Into Microfinance, Journal Of Microfinance Volume 1 Number 1

23) Polit, D.F., Hungler, B., P. (1999) Nursing Research: Principles and Methods 6th ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.

24) Parker, M. (2012), UK Islamic Bank gets foothold in France. http://archive,arabnews.com

25) Rangarirai, F. and Muranda, Z. (2016), Social enterprise as the game-changer: embracing innovation and dynamism in contemporary social work practice in Zimbabwe, Vol.6

26) Saunders, M., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2009). Research Methods for Business Students. Fifth Edition. England: Pearson Education Limited.

27) Shehzad, W. (2008). Move two: Establishing a niche pp 21, 25-50.

28) Sibindi, A., B. and Bimha, A. (2014). Banking sector development and economic growth: Evidence from Zimbabwe. Banks and Bank System

29) Stake, R. (1995). The art of case study research, Thousand Oaks, California.

30) Rahaman, A. and Khan, A. (2007), Impact of Microfinance on Living Standards, Empowerment and Poverty Alleviation of Poor People: A Case Study on Microfinance in the Chittagong District of Bangladesh

31) Romer, P. (1994), “The Origins of Endogenous Growth”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 8(1)

32) UNDP (2014): Millennium Development Goals, www.undp.org/ (Last visited 18.05.2021).

33) Yanow, D. and Schwartz-Shea, P. (2011), Interpretive research design: concepts and processes.

34) Yin, R.K. (2003). Case Study Research: Design and Methods, Thousand Oaks, California

VOlUME 03 ISSUE 02 FEBRUARY 2024

Indexed In